Tucked away near the small village of Sihoniya, 65 km north of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, the now partially ruined Kakanmath Temple dominates the surrounding flat countryside. And yet for all that imposing stature, this temple is one that will leave you wondering just how it’s possible to be still standing.
The Kakanmath Temple was commissioned by the Kachchhapaghata ruler Kirttiraja sometime between 1015 and 1035 AD. An inscription found at the Sas Bahu temple in Gwalior records a Shiva temple being built at Siṁhapānīya which is known as Sihoniya today, so it is assumed this is that temple.
The source of the name Kakanmath is thought to be derived from kanak (meaning ‘gold’) and matha (meaning ‘shrine’), although there is a local legend that says the temple was named after Kakanavati or Kakanade, queen of Surajpala.
Standing 115 feet tall and clearly once heavily decorated, this temple is considered very similar to many of the temples that can be seen at Khajuraho. Many of the carvings are similar to those that can be seen at Khajuraho as well, I did spot one of the classic images of a woman plucking a thorn from the sole of her foot.
The pyramid-like structure has a pillared corridor leading to a central shrine. Originally the site was a temple complex, with this central temple surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.
Earthquakes and further damage from invaders has taken its toll on Kakanmath, the area surrounding the temple platform is littered with carved masonry from this and those subsidiary shrines. It’s one giant jigsaw puzzle that perhaps one day will be attempted by someone.
The marvel at Kakanmath is just how this temple is managing to still stand. Stripped of most of the walls, it’s just a fragile bare skeleton of a temple now and looks as though it could fall down at any moment with even the gentlest of breezes.
Remember that this construction doesn’t use any concrete or binding agent, the entire thing is just relying on the weight of the stones in strategic positions and the ingenuity of the temple architects.
It’s staggering to think that this structure has survived for nearly a millennium. I’m convinced if anyone asked a modern-day architect to replicate what stands today they would claim it’s impossible.
The ruins at Kakanmath are so majestic, possibly more so because of the loss of the outer covering of walls. It does give you an unique insight into how these complicated buildings were originally constructed, I just hope the temple is stable enough to withstand the next 1,000 years.
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Categories: India, Kakanmath Temple, Madhya Pradesh
Kevin Standage 
Kakanmath destroyed by iltutmas
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As some of the carvings have been purposely damaged I think you may be right, although I also think an earthquake did some damage as well, probably the same one that flattened 200 temples at Bateshwar
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Best explanation. Thanks Sir. I dont see anyone being more informative than that.
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Thank you for your comment and stopping by my blog !
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Namaste sir, you must have noticed that the temple looks bit incomplete(like construction not completed fully). There is a legend behind the temple. The temple is said to be built in one night. It’s dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its said that the wife of the king during that era was a great devotee of Lord Shiva. And there was no such temple that time especially of Lord Shiva so that she could worshipp, which made Lord Shiva ordered his Ganas to build a temple for her. So the Ganas built the temple overnight but left the temple incomplete the next morning. So that’s why you see sir no concrete or binding agent used. Legend also say that Lord Krishna ordered the 5 Pandavas to made this temple. Which one is true we don’t know.
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Just amazing and wonderful write up👍
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Thank you !
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beautiful photography
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Thank you Santosh 🙂
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Marvelous structure once upon a time, destroyed by the time and invaders.
Must have been taken very good care by archeological department of India.
The ancient Hindu temples such as these must prevail safely with remarkable
Era of Indian Hindu culture.
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I do not believe in involvement of Ghosts in its stucture. It is really an amazing structure by highly knowledgable architects of yore, and it would not be defying gravity. Undoubtedly it is a very amazing structure, which has for centuries stood against earthquakes and,it may survive for a long period till some earthquake of high intensity further damages the structure.
I am all praise for Mr kevinstandagehotography, who has done an indepth study of the temple, very painstakingly and presented its detailed account for raw readers like me.
K C Bhasin
Gp. Capt.Retd..
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